Nchịkọta | Nchọpụta kpọmkwem Antigen nke Avian Influenza subtye H9 n'ime nkeji iri na ise |
Ụkpụrụ | Otu nzọụkwụ immunochromatographic nyocha |
Ebumnuche nchọpụta | Antigen nke AIV H9 |
Ihe atụ | cloaca |
Oge ịgụ ihe | 10 ~ 15 nkeji |
Ọnụọgụ | 1 igbe (kit) = 10 ngwaọrụ (nkwakọ ngwaahịa n'otu n'otu) |
ọdịnaya | Ngwa ule, karama nchekwa, ihe mkpofu a na-atụfu, na swabs owu |
Ịkpachara anya | Jiri n'ime nkeji iri meghere Jiri ihe nlele kwesịrị ekwesị (0.1 ml nke dropper) Jiri mgbe 15 ~ 30 nkeji na RT ma ọ bụrụ na echekwara ha n'okpuru ọnọdụ oyi Tụlee nsonaazụ ule dị ka ihe na-ezighi ezi mgbe nkeji iri gachara |
Influenza Avian, nke a na-akpọkarị flu avian flu ma ọ bụ flu nnụnụ, bụ ụdị influenza dị iche iche nke nje na-eme ka nnụnụ nwee.Ụdị nwere nnukwu ihe ize ndụ bụ influenza avian pathogenic (HPAI).Ọrịa ọkụ nnụnụ yiri flu ezì, flu nkịta, influenza inyinya na flu mmadụ dị ka ọrịa nke nje nje influenza na-eme ka ọ bụrụ otu onye ọbịa na-ebute.N'ime ụdị nje influenza atọ (A, B, na C), nje influenza A bụ ọrịa zoonotic nke nwere ebe nchekwa eke nke fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ n'ime nnụnụ.Influenza Avian, maka ọtụtụ ebumnuche, na-ezo aka na nje influenza A.
Ọ bụ ezie na a na-emegharị influenza A na nnụnụ, ọ nwekwara ike imeghari ma kwado nnyefe mmadụ na onye.Nnyocha influenza na nso nso a n'ime mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke nje flu Spanish na-egosi na o nwere mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa sitere na ụdị mmadụ ma nke anụ ọhịa.Enwere ike bute ezì na nje influenza nke mmadụ, avian na ezì, na-enye ohere maka ngwakọta nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa (mmeghari) iji mepụta nje ọhụrụ, nke nwere ike ime ka mgbanwe antigenic gaa na ụdị nje virus ọhụrụ nke influenza A nke ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-enwe obere ihe na-adịghị egbochi. nchebe megide.
A na-ekewa ụdị influenza nke Avian ụzọ abụọ dabere na njirimara ha: elu pathogenicity (HP) ma ọ bụ obere pathogenicity (LP).Ụdị HPAI a kacha mara amara, H5N1, bụ nke mbụ kewapụrụ na ọgazị a na-akọ ugbo na Guangdong Province, China na 1996, ma nweekwa ụdị nje nje dị obere na North America.Nnụnụ ndị na-akpakọrịta na ndọrọ n'agha enweghị ike ibute nje ahụ na enwebeghị akụkọ banyere otu nnụnụ ibe ya nwere influenza avian kemgbe 2003. Nduru nwere ike ibute ọrịa avian, mana ọ naghị adịkarị arịa ọrịa na ha enweghị ike ibunye nje ahụ nke ọma na mmadụ ma ọ bụ anụmanụ ndị ọzọ.
Enwere ọtụtụ subtypes nke nje influenza avian, ma ọ bụ naanị ụfọdụ ụdị nke subtypes ise ka amaara na-ebute mmadụ: H5N1, H7N3, H7N7, H7N9, na H9N2.Opekempe otu onye, agadi nwanyị naObodo Jiangxi,China, nwụrụọrịa oyina Disemba 2013 site na ụdị H10N8.Ọ bụ ya bụ ọnwụ mmadụ mbụ ekwenyesiri na ọ bụ ụdị ahụ kpatara ya.
Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ọrịa ụmụ mmadụ na-ebute nrịanrịa avian bụ n'ihi ijikwa nnụnụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ anwụ anwụ ma ọ bụ site na njikọ nke mmiri ndị bu nje ahụ.Enwere ike gbasaa ya site n'elu ebe mmetọ na nsị.Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ nnụnụ ọhịa nwere nanị ụdị dị nro nke nje H5N1, ozugbo nnụnụ ndị na-azụ anụ dị ka ọkụkọ ma ọ bụ turkey butere ọrịa, H5N1 nwere ike ịnwụ karịa n'ihi na nnụnụ na-enwekarị mmekọrịta chiri anya.H5N1 bụ nnukwu ihe iyi egwu na Eshia nwere anụ ọkụkọ butere ọrịa n'ihi ọnọdụ ịdị ọcha dị ala na ebe dị nso.Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-adịrị ụmụ mmadụ mfe ibute ọrịa a site na nnụnụ, nnyefe mmadụ na mmadụ na-esikwu ike ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dịghị emekọrịta ihe ruo ogologo oge.Agbanyeghị, ndị ọrụ ahụike ọha na-eche na ụdị ọrịa flu avian nwere ike gbanwee ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-ebufe ngwa ngwa n'etiti ụmụ mmadụ.
Mgbasa nke H5N1 site na Eshia gaa na Europe yikarịrị ka ọ bụ ma ịzụ ahịa anụ ọkụkọ nke iwu kwadoro na nke iwu na-akwadoghị karịa ịgbasa site na njem nnụnụ ọhịa, ebe ọ bụ na n'ime nnyocha e mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ọ dịghị ịrị elu nke abụọ na ọrịa na Asia mgbe nnụnụ ọhịa na-akwaga n'ebe ndịda ọzọ site na ọmụmụ ha. mgbakwasị ụkwụ.Kama nke ahụ, usoro ọrịa ahụ gbasoro ụgbọ njem dị ka okporo ụzọ ụgbọ oloko, okporo ụzọ na ókèala obodo, na-atụ aro ịzụ anụ ọkụkọ dị ka o yikarịrị ka ọ.Ọ bụ ezie na e nweela ụdị flu avian dị na United States, emenyụla ha, a matabeghịkwa ha na-ebute mmadụ.
HA subtype | NA subtype | Nje virus nke influenza A |
H1 | N1 | A/ ọbọgwụ/Alberta/35/76(H1N1) |
H1 | N8 | A/ ọbọgwụ/Alberta/97/77(H1N8) |
H2 | N9 | A/ ọbọgwụ/Germany/1/72(H2N9) |
H3 | N8 | A/ ọbọgwụ/Ukraine/63(H3N8) |
H3 | N8 | A/ ọbọgwụ/England/62(H3N8) |
H3 | N2 | A/turkey/England/69(H3N2) |
H4 | N6 | A/ ọbọgwụ/Czechoslovakia/56(H4N6) |
H4 | N3 | A/ ọbọgwụ/Alberta/300/77(H4N3) |
H5 | N3 | A/tern/South Africa/300/77(H4N3) |
H5 | N4 | A/Ethiopia/300/77(H6N6) |
H5 | N6 | H5N6 |
H5 | N8 | H5N8 |
H5 | N9 | A/turkey/Ontario/7732/66(H5N9) |
H5 | N1 | A/ọkụkọ/Scotland/59(H5N1) |
H6 | N2 | A/turkey/Massachusetts/3740/65(H6N2) |
H6 | N8 | A/turkey/Canada/63(H6N8) |
H6 | N5 | A/mmiri akwa/Australia/72(H6N5) |
H6 | N1 | A/ ọbọgwụ/Germany/1868/68H6N1) |
H7 | N7 | A/anụ ufe ọrịa nje/Dutch/27(H7N7) |
H7 | N1 | A/ọkụkọ/Brescia/1902(H7N1) |
H7 | N9 | A/ọkụkọ/China/2013(H7N9) |
H7 | N3 | A/turkey/England/639H7N3) |
H7 | N1 | A/anụ ufe ọrịa nje/Rostock/34(H7N1) |
H8 | N4 | A/turkey/Ontario/6118/68(H8N4) |
H9 | N2 | A/turkey/Wisconsin/1/66(H9N2) |
H9 | N6 | A/ ọbọgwụ/Hong Kong/147/77(H9N6) |
H9 | N7 | A/turkey/Scotland/70(H9N7) |
H10 | N8 | A/quail/Italy/1117/65(H10N8) |
H11 | N6 | A/ ọbọgwụ/England/56(H11N6) |
H11 | N9 | A/ ọbọgwụ/Memphis/546/74(H11N9) |
H12 | N5 | A/ ọbọgwụ/Alberta/60/76/(H12N5) |
H13 | N6 | A/gull/Maryland/704/77(H13N6) |
H14 | N4 | A/ ọbọgwụ/Gurjev/263/83(H14N4) |
H15 | N9 | A/mmiri akwa/Australia/2576/83(H15N9) |