Leishmania Ab Test Kit | |
Nọmba katalọgụ | RC-CF24 |
Nchịkọta | Nchọpụta ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa Leishmanian'ime nkeji iri |
Ụkpụrụ | Otu nzọụkwụ immunochromatographic nyocha |
Ebumnuche nchọpụta | L. chagasi, L. infantum, na L. donovani ọgwụ mgbochi |
Ihe atụ | Canine zuru oke ọbara, serum ma ọ bụ plasma |
Oge ịgụ ihe | 5 ~ 10 nkeji |
Mmetụta | 98.9% vs. IFA |
Nkọwapụta | 100.0% vs. IFA |
Oke nke nchọpụta | IFA Titer 1/32 |
Ọnụọgụ | 1 igbe (kit) = 10 ngwaọrụ (nkwakọ ngwaahịa n'otu n'otu) |
ọdịnaya | Ngwa ule, karama nchekwa, na ndị na-atụfu ihe |
Nchekwa | Okpomọkụ ụlọ (na 2 ~ 30 ℃) |
Mmebi | Ọnwa 24 ka emechara |
Ịkpachara anya | Jiri n'ime nkeji 10 ka imepechara Jiri ihe nlele kwesịrị ekwesị (0.01 ml nke dropper) Jiri mgbe nkeji 15 ~ 30 gachara na RT ma ọ bụrụ na echekwara ya n'ọnọdụ oyi, tụlee nsonaazụ ule dị ka ihe na-adịghị mma mgbe nkeji iri gachara. |
Leishmaniasis bụ nnukwu ọrịa parasitic nke ụmụ mmadụ, canines na feline.Onye na-ahụ maka ọrịa leishmaniasis bụ nje nje protozoan ma bụrụ nke ogige leishmania donovani.A na-ekesa nje a n'ọtụtụ ebe na mba ndị na-ekpo ọkụ na ebe okpomọkụ nke Southern Europe, Africa, Asia, South America na Central America.Leishmania donovani infantum (L. infantum) bụ maka ọrịa feline na canine na Southern Europe, Africa, na Asia.Canine Leishmaniasis bụ ọrịa sistemu na-aga n'ihu siri ike.Ọ bụghị nkịta niile na-ebute ọrịa ụlọ ọgwụ mgbe ejiri nje nje ahụ gbasasịrị ya.Mmepe nke ọrịa ụlọ ọgwụ na-adabere n'ụdị nzaghachi mgbochi nke anụmanụ ọ bụla nwere
megide nje nje.
Na Canine
Enwere ike ịhụ ma ngosipụta visceral na akpụkpọ anụ n'otu oge na nkịta;N'adịghị ka ụmụ mmadụ, a naghị ahụ ọrịa akpụkpọ na visceral dị iche iche.Ihe ịrịba ama ụlọ ọgwụ na-agbanwe agbanwe ma nwee ike iṅomi ọrịa ndị ọzọ.Ọrịa asymptomatic nwekwara ike ime.Ihe ịrịba ama visceral a na-ahụkarị nwere ike ịgụnye ahụ ọkụ (nke nwere ike ịdị na-adịte aka), anaemia, lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, lethargy, mbelata mmega ahụ, mbelata ibu, na agụụ na-ebelata.Ihe ịrịba ama visceral ndị a na-ahụkarị gụnyere afọ ọsịsa, vomiting, melena, glomerulonephritis,
ọrịa imeju, epistaxis, polyuria-polydipsia, uzere, ngwọrọ (n'ihi
polyarthritis ma ọ bụ myositis), ascites, na-adịghị ala ala colitis.
Na Feline
Nwamba anaghị ebutekarị ọrịa.N'ọtụtụ nwamba ndị butere ọrịa ahụ, ọnya ndị ahụ na-ejedebe na ọnya akpụkpọ ahụ gbajiri agbaja, nke a na-ahụkarị na egbugbere ọnụ, imi, nku anya, ma ọ bụ pinnae.Ahụhụ visceral na akara dị ụkọ.
A na-emecha usoro ndụ ahụ na ndị ọbịa abụọ.Onye nnabata vertebrate na onye nnabata invertebrate (sandfly).Ijiji aja nke nwanyi na-eri nri na vertebrate host ma na-etinye amastigotes.Ọkọlọtọ promastigotes na-etolite na ụmụ ahụhụ.A na-agbaba promastigotes n'ime onye na-elekọta vertebrate n'oge nri nke aja aja.Ndị promastigotes na-etolite ghọọ amastigotes ma na-amụba nke ọma na macrophages.Mmụba n'ime macrophages nke
akpụkpọ ahụ, mucosa na viscera, na-ebute akpụkpọ anụ, mucosal na visceral leishmaniasis n'otu n'otu.
N'ime nkịta, a na-achọpụtakarị leishmaniasis site na nleba anya kpọmkwem nke nje nje, na-eji Giemsa ma ọ bụ ntụpọ ngwa ngwa nke nwere onwe ya, na smears si na lymph node, splin, ma ọ bụ ụmị ọkpụkpụ aspirates, biopsies anụ ahụ, ma ọ bụ scraping akpụkpọ site na ọnya.A pụkwara ịhụ ihe ndị dị ndụ na ọnya anya, karịsịa na granuloma.Amastigotes dị gburugburu na parasaiti oval, nwere oghere basophilic gburugburu na obere mkpanaka yiri kinetoplast.A na-ahụ ha na macrophages ma ọ bụ nweere onwe ha pụọ na sel ndị gbawara agbawa.Immunohistochemistry na polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
a na-ejikwa usoro.
Ọgwụ ndị a na-ejikarị eme ihe bụ: Meglumine Antimoniate jikọtara ya na Allopurinol, Aminosidine, na nso nso a, Amphotericin B. Ọgwụ ndị a niile na-achọ usoro ọgwụgwọ ọtụtụ, nke a ga-adaberekwa na ọnọdụ onye ọrịa na imekọ ihe ọnụ nke onye nwe ya.A na-atụ aro na a ga-edobe ọgwụgwọ nlekọta na allopurinol, n'ihi na ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịhụ na nkịta agaghị alaghachi azụ ma ọ bụrụ na a kwụsịrị ọgwụgwọ.Ojiji nke olu olu nwere ọgwụ ụmụ ahụhụ, shampoos ma ọ bụ sprays dị irè iji kpuchido nkịta site na ata aja aja ga-anọgide na-eji maka ndị ọrịa niile na-agwọ ya.Njikwa vector bụ otu n'ime akụkụ kachasị mkpa nke njikwa ọrịa.
Anụ aja na-adịghị ike maka otu ọgwụ ahụhụ dị ka vector ịba.