Nchịkọta | Nchọpụta Antibody nke Rotavirus kpọmkwem n'ime nkeji iri na ise |
Ụkpụrụ | Otu nzọụkwụ immunochromatographic nyocha |
Ebumnuche nchọpụta | Rotavirus mgbochi |
Ihe atụ | Mpekere
|
Oge ịgụ ihe | 10 ~ 15 nkeji |
Ọnụọgụ | 1 igbe (kit) = 10 ngwaọrụ (nkwakọ ngwaahịa n'otu n'otu) |
ọdịnaya | Ngwa ule, karama nchekwa, ihe mkpofu a na-atụfu, na swabs owu |
Ịkpachara anya | Jiri n'ime nkeji iri meghere Jiri ihe nlele kwesịrị ekwesị (0.1 ml nke dropper) Jiri mgbe 15 ~ 30 nkeji na RT ma ọ bụrụ na echekwara ha n'okpuru ọnọdụ oyi Tụlee nsonaazụ ule dị ka ihe na-ezighi ezi mgbe nkeji iri gachara |
Rotavirusbụ agenusnkenje RNA nwere eriri abụọn'imeezinụlọReoviridae.Rotaviruses bụ ihe kacha akpata yaọrịa afọ ọsịsan'etiti ụmụ ọhụrụ na ụmụntakịrị.Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụmụaka ọ bụla nọ n'ụwa na-ebute ọrịa rotavirus opekata mpe otu ugboro n'afọ ise.Mgbochina-ebute ọrịa ọ bụla, ya mere ọrịa ndị na-esote na-adịchaghị njọ.Ndị okenye anaghị emetụta ya.E nwere itooluụdịnke genus, nke a na-akpọ A, B, C, D, F, G, H, I na J. Rotavirus A, ụdị a na-ahụkarị, na-ebute ihe karịrị 90% nke ọrịa rotavirus na ụmụ mmadụ.
A na-ebute nje a site na ndịụzọ faecal-ọnụ.Ọ na-efe efe ma na-emebi ihemkpụrụ ndụahịrị ahụobere eriri afọna ihe kpatara yagastroenteritis(nke a na-akpọkarị "flu afọ" n'agbanyeghị na ọ nweghị njikọ yainfluenza).Ọ bụ ezie na a chọpụtara rotavirus na 1973 site naRuth Bishopna ndị ọrụ ibe ya site na foto micrograph nke eletrọn wee nweta ihe dị ka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ụlọ ọgwụ maka afọ ọsịsa siri ike na ụmụ ọhụrụ na ụmụaka, a na-eleda mkpa ya anya n'akụkọ ihe mere eme.ahụike ọhaobodo, karịsịa namba ndị na-emepe emepe.Na mgbakwunye na mmetụta ya na ahụike mmadụ, rotavirus na-emetụtakwa anụmanụ ndị ọzọ, na bụ apathogennke anụ ụlọ.
Rotaviral enteritis na-abụkarị ọrịa a na-achịkwa ngwa ngwa nke nwata, mana n'etiti ụmụaka na-erubeghị afọ 5, rotavirus mere atụmatụ ọnwụ 151,714 site na afọ ọsịsa na 2019. Na United States, tupu mmalite nkeịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa rotavirusmmemme na 2000s, rotavirus kpatara ihe dị ka nde 2.7 nke ọrịa gastroenteritis siri ike na ụmụaka, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ọgwụ 60,000, yana ihe dị ka ọnwụ 37 kwa afọ.Ka iwebata ọgwụ mgbochi rotavirus na United States, ọnụego ụlọ ọgwụ adaala nke ukwuu.Mgbasa ahụike ọha iji luso rotavirus ọgụ lekwasịrị anya n'inyeọgwụgwọ rehydration ọnụmaka ụmụaka bu ọrịa naịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịaiji gbochie ọrịa ahụ.Mmetụta na ịdị njọ nke ọrịa rotavirus ebelatala nke ukwuu na mba ndị tinyeworo ọgwụ mgbochi rotavirus n'oge ha bụ nwata.amụma ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa